A Nasa spacecraft has captured an avalanche of fine ice and dust thundering over a cliff near Mars's north pole.
It's
not the first avalanche captured by the HiRISE camera aboard the Mars
Reconnaissance Orbiter - Nasa first detected the phenomenon in 2008,
believed to be caused by a thin 'crust' of frozen carbon dioxide (dry
ice) which forms during the Martian winter.
Ice and dust cascade over a Martian cliff: The
camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter captured the avalanche near
Mars's north pole
The HiRISE high resolution camera took the amazing photograph at 85 degrees north on the planet.
The HiRISE camera is one of several hi-tech instruments on board Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. It's the largest camera ever carried into deep space.
Nasa's ground team says that the events are detectable by a cloud of fine material that erupts when avalanches collapse down slopes on the planet.
Some avalanches on Mars are caused by meteorite impacts, but others are thought to be the result of 'seasons' on the planet, which has winters, just like Earth.
Planetary scientist Ingrid Daubar Spitale of the University of Arizona, who first noticed the avalanches in photos taken by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter said, 'It's great to see something so dynamic on Mars. A lot of what we see there hasn't changed for millions of years.'
Fine ice and dust cascades over a martian polar
cliff in March 2010 in another picture captured by the Mars
Reconnaissance Orbiter's HiRISE camera
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